Located along the banks of the Ma Oya River, the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is one of Sri Lanka’s most beloved attractions and a sanctuary dedicated to the care and protection of orphaned, abandoned, and injured elephants. Established in 1975 by the Sri Lanka Department of Wildlife Conservation, it began with just a handful of elephants and has since grown into the largest herd of captive elephants in the world.
Today, Pinnawala is home to over 70 elephants, providing visitors with a rare opportunity to observe these gentle giants up close. The orphanage is not a zoo, it is a place of rescue and rehabilitation, where elephants are nurtured, bottle-fed, and cared for by dedicated mahouts. One of the highlights is watching the elephants being led to the river twice daily for their bathing ritual. This extraordinary sight of dozens of elephants playfully splashing, socializing, and cooling off in the water is unforgettable for visitors of all ages.
In addition to its conservation role, Pinnawala plays a vital part in education and tourism, raising awareness about elephant protection and fostering appreciation for these magnificent animals. Breeding programs introduced in the 1980s have also helped increase the population, with many calves born here over the years.
For both locals and foreigners, a visit to Pinnawala offers not just entertainment but also an inspiring glimpse into Sri Lanka’s commitment to wildlife conservation. It remains a must-visit destination, where the bond between humans and elephants is celebrated and preserved for future generations.
